The CLAT 2024 Syllabus is designed to assess the aptitude of Students in various sections including english, general knowledge and current affairs, legal reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques. Here is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

CLAT Syllabus 2024: Introduction

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLU) publishes CLAT Syllabus 2024 along with the Admission Notification. CLAT exam 2024 syllabus for 5 years LLB includes subjects like General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Mathematics and English while the CLAT LLM syllabus includes LLB subjects. CLAT 2024 has a total of 120 questions each carrying one mark. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2024 must go through this syllabus to know the subjects they have to study.

Note that no changes have been made to the LLM syllabus for CLAT 2024. THE CLAT LLM 2024 exam pattern has also remained the same. Candidates should note that the timing of the CLAT 2024 exams is the same for both undergraduate and graduate programs; i.e. two hours To prepare for the CLAT 2024 exam candidates can refer CLAT 2024 Exam Syllabus till the release of the CLAT 2024 official notification. Read more about the CLAT 2024 Marking System, CLAT Syllabus 2024 PDF, Important Topics and more.

CLAT Syllabus 2024 - Overview

Particulars

UG-CLAT

CLAT LLM

Number of questions

120

120

Mode

Offline

Offline

Type of questions

Multiple choice type with comprehension passages

Multiple choice type with comprehension passages

Negative marking

-0.25 for each incorrect answer

-0.25 for each incorrect answer

Skills tested

Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills

Reading ability, crucial thinking and analytical skills along with an understanding of the law

Prior knowledge of the law

Not required

LLB-level knowledge is required

Subjects in focus

General awareness - GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English

Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course

CLAT 2024 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB

UG-CLAT for Class 12 students tests the candidate's basic speed reading skills as well as thinking and text analysis skills. According to several CLAT experts, successful candidates are usually very good at reading and understanding passages that may or may not contain legal terminology.

The General CLAT Exam Syllabus 2024 is divided into five different sections with different weightages. Sections like English Comprehension and Legal Reasoning are considered most important and carry significant weightage, while CLAT Maths is only around 10 per cent. Here is the subject-wise CLAT Syllabus 2024 with Marks Distributions.

CLAT Syllabus 2024 (Updated)

Sectionclat syllabus pdf download

Numbers of Questions

Marks

Weightage

English Language

22-26

22-26

20%

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

28-32

28-32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

28-32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

22-26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

22-26

10%

Total

120

120

100%

CLAT 2024 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details

The five subjects of the UG CLAT 2024 syllabus test some general and some specific skills. General skills include reading, critical thinking, and analytical skills, but subject-specific skills vary from subject to subject. We explore each topic in depth.

CLAT 2024 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension:

The English section of CLAT mainly tests the language skills of the candidate - reading, comprehension and grammar. Questions are asked in six to seven passages, each containing approximately 450 words. Each step is followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. Students must read the passages and answer the questions based on them.

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

20%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions

Source material or content of passages

Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested


  • Fast reading and comprehension
  • Grammar and vocabulary
  • Analytical skills

Key topics to study


  • Correcting incorrect grammar sentences
  • Synonyms & antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Spotting grammatical errors
  • Active & passive voice

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs

Source material or content of passages

News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested

Awareness of the following topics

  1. Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;
  2. Arts and culture;
  3. International affairs; and
  4. Historical events of continuing significance.

Key Topics


  • National & International Affairs
  • Schemes
  • Science & Technology
  • Summits & Conferences
  • Sports
  • Awards & Honours
  • Arts & Culture
  • Important Historical Events

Standard of questions

Class 12th

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2024:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages

Source material or content of passages

Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials

Ability tested


  • Ability to apply rules and principles in various fact situations
  • Familiarity with legal terminology and legal principles
  • Current legal awareness and important laws, acts and regulations

Important topics asked in previous years

Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill

Difficulty level

Class 12th

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2024:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

20%

Type of questions asked

22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages

Content of passages

Arguments, patterns, statements and fact situations

Ability tested


  • Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions
  • Ability to critically analyse patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence
  • Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
  • Draw relationships and analogies,
  • Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.

Topics to study


  • Analogies
  • Series
  • Seating arrangement
  • Syllogisms
  • Blood relations
  • Logical sequences and matching
  • Calendars and clocks

Difficulty level

Class 12th

CLAT Maths Syllabus 2024:

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

10%

Type of questions asked

Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.

Skills to be tested


  1. Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations; and
  2. Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations

Key Topics


  1. Ratios and proportions,
  2. Basic algebra,
  3. Mensuration
  4. Statistical estimation
  5. Algebra

Standard of questions

Class 10th

CLAT Syllabus 2024: Must Read Topics

Subject

Topics

English language

Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and synonyms, error detection

Legal Reasoning

Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution, Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current affairs

Logical reasoning

Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical sequences, clocks and calendars

Maths

Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration, proportions

Current affairs and general knowledge

Current events of national and international importance, legal, political and sports awareness

CLAT 2024 LLM Syllabus

Constitutional Law

Law of Torts

Administrative law

Criminal Law

Family law

Labour and industrial law

Property law

Public international law

Jurisprudence

Company law

Intellectual Property Law

International Law

Tax law

Law of Contracts

CLAT 2024 Books and Study Material

Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.

Recommended books and study material for CLAT 2024:

Subject

Author

Quantitative Aptitude


  • Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj

General Awareness, Current affairs


  • Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta
  • Pearson General Knowledge Manual
  • Pratiyogita Darpan
  • Monthly current affairs magazine

Reasoning


  • Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek
  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
  • Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

English


  • Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George
  • English is Easy by Chetan Anand Singh
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

Previous Year Papers

Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj

Additional Resources

Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations

How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?

CLAT is one of the toughest and most competitive law entrance exams in India. Most sections of CLAT 2025 focus on advanced reading and comprehension which cannot be developed overnight. Candidates should give at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and especially cover each topic. After covering the main topics, candidates should spend enough time solving the previous year's essays and sample papers to refine their preparation for maximum results.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Ques. What are the subjects in CLAT 2025?

Ans. CLAT subjects include General Knowledge, Current Affairs, English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Mathematics. A total of 120 questions will be asked on these topics.

Ques. Will CLAT 2025 be hard?

Ans. CLAT is a moderately difficult exam. CLAT 2025 difficulty level is class 12 standard. The difficulty level of CLAT Mathematics is class 10 standard.

Ques. Is 3 months enough for CLAT?

Ans. Candidates have to prepare for the CLAT exam from the beginning for about six months. However, candidates who are good in law and general awareness can prepare for CLAT in three months. 

Ques. Does the CLAT syllabus change every year?

Ans.No, the syllabus of CLAT remains largely the same. The last major changes in the CLAT syllabus were announced in 2019. However, to make the CLAT question paper more student-friendly, changes are made to the model regularly. For example, last year the total number of questions in CLAT was reduced from 150 to 120 and the tone and language of the comprehension sections were relatively easier compared to the earlier versions. 

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