The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) releases the CLAT syllabus 2025 when they announce admissions. For the 5-year LLB program, the CLAT 2025 exam syllabus includes topics such as General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Mathematics and English. According to the CLAT LLM program, it includes LLB subjects. The exam will include 120 questions, each question worth 1 point. It is important for candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 to review the syllabus to understand the topics they need to study.
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLU) publishes CLAT Syllabus 2025 along with the Admission Notification. CLAT exam 2025 syllabus for 5 years LLB includes subjects like General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Mathematics and English while the CLAT LLM syllabus includes LLB subjects. CLAT 2025 has a total of 120 questions each carrying one mark. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 must go through this syllabus to know the subjects they have to study.
Note that no changes have been made to the LLM syllabus for CLAT 2025. THE CLAT LLM 2025 exam pattern has also remained the same. Candidates should note that the timing of the CLAT 2025 exams is the same for both undergraduate and graduate programs; i.e. two hours To prepare for the CLAT 2025 exam candidates can refer CLAT 2025 Exam Syllabus till the release of the CLAT 2025 official notification. Read more about the CLAT 2025 Marking System, CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF, Important Topics and more.
|
Particulars |
UG-CLAT |
CLAT LLM |
|
Number of questions |
120 |
120 |
|
Mode |
Offline |
Offline |
|
Type of questions |
Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
|
Negative marking |
-0.25 for each incorrect answer |
-0.25 for each incorrect answer |
|
Skills tested |
Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills |
Reading ability, crucial thinking and analytical skills along with an understanding of the law |
|
Prior knowledge of the law |
Not required |
LLB-level knowledge is required |
|
Subjects in focus |
General awareness - GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English |
Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course |
UG-CLAT for Class 12 students tests the candidate's basic speed reading skills as well as thinking and text analysis skills. According to several CLAT experts, successful candidates are usually very good at reading and understanding passages that may or may not contain legal terminology.
The General CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025 is divided into five different sections with different weightages. Sections like English Comprehension and Legal Reasoning are considered most important and carry significant weightage, while CLAT Maths is only around 10 per cent. Here is the subject-wise CLAT Syllabus 2025 with Marks Distributions.
|
Sectionclat syllabus |
Numbers of Questions |
Marks |
Weightage |
|
English Language |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
|
Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
|
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
|
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
22-26 |
10% |
|
Total |
120 |
120 |
100% |
The five subjects of the UG CLAT 2025 syllabus test some general and some specific skills. General skills include reading, critical thinking, and analytical skills, but subject-specific skills vary from subject to subject. We explore each topic in depth.
The English section of CLAT mainly tests the language skills of the candidate - reading, comprehension and grammar. Questions are asked in six to seven passages, each containing approximately 450 words. Each step is followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. Students must read the passages and answer the questions based on them.
|
Particulars |
Important details |
|
Total weightage |
20% |
|
Type of questions asked |
Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
|
Source material or content of passages |
Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing. |
|
Ability tested |
|
|
Key topics to study |
|
|
Standard of questions |
12th standard |
|
Particulars |
Important details |
|
Total weightage |
25% |
|
Type of questions asked |
Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs |
|
Source material or content of passages |
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
|
Ability tested |
Awareness of the following topics
|
|
Key Topics |
|
|
Standard of questions |
Class 12th |
|
Particulars |
Important details |
|
Total weightage |
25% |
|
Type of questions asked |
Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages |
|
Source material or content of passages |
Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials |
|
Ability tested |
|
|
Important topics asked in previous years |
Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill |
|
Difficulty level |
Class 12th |
|
Particulars |
Important details |
|
Total weightage |
20% |
|
Type of questions asked |
22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages |
|
Content of passages |
Arguments, patterns, statements and fact situations |
|
Ability tested |
|
|
Topics to study |
|
|
Difficulty level |
Class 12th |
|
Particulars |
Important details |
|
Total weightage |
10% |
|
Type of questions asked |
Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
|
Skills to be tested |
|
|
Key Topics |
|
|
Standard of questions |
Class 10th |
|
Subject |
Topics |
|
English language |
Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and synonyms, error detection |
|
Legal Reasoning |
Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution, Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current affairs |
|
Logical reasoning |
Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical sequences, clocks and calendars |
|
Maths |
Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration, proportions |
|
Current affairs and general knowledge |
Current events of national and international importance, legal, political and sports awareness |
|
Constitutional Law |
Law of Torts |
|
Administrative law |
Criminal Law |
|
Family law |
Labour and industrial law |
|
Property law |
Public international law |
|
Jurisprudence |
Company law |
|
Intellectual Property Law |
International Law |
|
Tax law |
Law of Contracts |
Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.
|
Subject |
Author |
|
Quantitative Aptitude |
|
|
General Awareness, Current affairs |
|
|
Reasoning |
|
|
English |
|
|
Previous Year Papers |
Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
|
Additional Resources |
Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
CLAT is one of the toughest and most competitive law entrance exams in India. Most sections of CLAT 2025 focus on advanced reading and comprehension which cannot be developed overnight. Candidates should give at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and especially cover each topic. After covering the main topics, candidates should spend enough time solving the previous year's essays and sample papers to refine their preparation for maximum results.
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